VTP
VTP和Trunking的关系,也就是他通过Trunking传输。其他没啥关联了。
- VTP通告VLAN ID,VLAN name以及VLAN Type。但不通告VLAN与接口的关系。
- 当修改Vlan信息后,VTP序号自动加一,并通告出去。
- Cisco交换机VTP默认在Server模式,没有名字。当配置了一个Domain Name之后就会通告出去,当其他交换机收到更新时会将自己的Null改为该VTP Domain Name。注意这一点,即使其他交换机的Domain Name为空,他也会受到影响。
- Client以及Transparent模式不保存配置。
- Normal VLAN,1~1005。VTP 1&2支持,保存在vlan.dat中。
- Extend-range VLAN,1006~4094,不能用vlan database编辑,不存在vlan.dat中。只能在Transparent透明模式下配置。
- 透明模式下编辑VLAN只对本地有效,但是他依旧会转发VTP消息。
- VTP Pruning,默认没有启用。启用之后可以过滤掉不必要的Vlan。
- 配置(全局打开,接口设定prune哪些):
Switch(config)#vtp pruning
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunking pruning vlan remove vlan-id
双系统,昨天把整个Ubuntu的分区删除了,结果开机就显示Grub Error 22。
解决办法,用LiveCD启动,删除Grub即可。
sudo dd if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
参考:please help (grub loading error 22)
基本上就是因为他用tftp获取配置造成的。Dynamips telnet 127.0.0.1就没有,telnet真实ip就有。
解决办法
Router#config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
Router(config)#no service config
Router(config)#exit
Router#copy running-config startup-config
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps133/products_tech_note09186a008020b19e.shtml
Products
Matrix N-Series
DFE
Goals
Reset password to factory default
Password recovery
Symptoms
Lost password
Forgot password
Cause
If the admin password is lost or forgotten, then the only way to create, edit or delete user accounts on the DFE products is to reset it back to its default value.
Solution
To reset the admin password:
Pull all of the blades from the backplane.
Using anti-static precautions, select one of the blades and toggle switch 8 on its dip switch bank. If you cannot locate the dip switch bank, consult the Installation Guide for your specific blade model.
Reinsert it into the chassis, and allow it to fully boot. This blade will become the Management Master switch for the system, with the passwords initialized to their defaults.
At any time thereafter, reinsert the other blades into the chassis.
It is not possible to reset the rw or ro passwords by external means. Recover the admin password and then administer the other passwords as desired.